{"id":190545,"date":"2020-06-02T15:13:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T13:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.it.tarnow.pl\/?post_type=object&p=190545"},"modified":"2020-06-02T15:13:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-02T13:13:06","slug":"palac-sanguszkow","status":"publish","type":"object","link":"https:\/\/www.it.tarnow.pl\/it\/object\/palac-sanguszkow\/","title":{"rendered":"Pa\u0142ac Sanguszk\u00f3w"},"content":{"rendered":"

Przyjmijmy, \u017ce rok 1799 jest dat\u0105 rozpocz\u0119cia budowy pa\u0142acu w Gumniskach “strapionych rodzic\u00f3w”, jak podawa\u0142 ich syn Eustachy, kt\u00f3rzy postanowili po ostatecznym upadku Polski przenie\u015b\u0107 si\u0119 w 1798 r. na sta\u0142e do Tarnowa.
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\r\nAutorzy opracowania parku Sanguszk\u00f3w w Gumniskach, powo\u0142uj\u0105c si\u0119 na prac\u0119 B. Micho\u0144skiej i A. Kawalca wykonanej dla Miastoprojektu Krak\u00f3w w 1977 r. “Opracowanie rekonstrukcji parku zabytkowego w Tarnowie” wymieniaj\u0105 jako projektanta pa\u0142acu niejakiego Johana Maltzera oraz, \u017ce w tym\u017ce roku za\u0142o\u017cono ogr\u00f3d wok\u00f3\u0142 pa\u0142acu w stylu holenderskim. Trudno to sprawdza\u0107 wobec niedost\u0119pno\u015bci opracowania.
\r\nNie wiemy do tej pory, jak wygl\u0105da\u0142 ten pierwotny pa\u0142ac (badania nad Sanguszkami w Tarnowie znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 dopiero we wst\u0119pnych fazach), poza tym, \u017ce pami\u0119tnikarze z I po\u0142. XIX w. (K. Prek w 1826 r. i S. Goszczy\u0144ski w 1834 r.) okre\u015blali go jako budowl\u0119 okaza\u0142\u0105.
\r\nGeneralnej przebudowy pa\u0142acu podj\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 W\u0142adys\u0142aw Sanguszko (ok. 1834 r.), za\u015b z z ko\u0144cem XIX w. i w wieku XX pa\u0142ac by\u0142 nadal rozbudowywany.
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\r\nW dzisiejszej swej bryle jest to budowla o zewn\u0119trznych cechach klasycystycznych (portyk kolumnowy) z wyra\u017anymi elementami eklektycznymi (neogotyk, neorenesans). Wszystkie przebudowy spowodowa\u0142y \u017ce powsta\u0142a okaza\u0142a, zapewne wygodna, lecz ma\u0142o efektowna rezydencja magnacka.
\r\nDzisiejszy rzut poziomy pa\u0142acu nie r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 od tego jaki ukazuje mapa z 1848 r. – dwie wielkie, nier\u00f3wnomierne bry\u0142y (dwupi\u0119trowa wschodnia i jednopi\u0119trowa zachodnia) \u0142\u0105czy jednopi\u0119trowa, w\u0119\u017csza przewi\u0105zka ze skromnym portykiem filarowo kolumnowym (k. doryckie) od p\u00f3\u0142nocy (przed podjazdem). P\u0142askie elewacje skrzyde\u0142 o podzia\u0142ach poziomych, nadaj\u0105 budowli wr\u0119cz charakter okaza\u0142ej kamienicy. Generalnie mo\u017cna s\u0105dzi\u0107, \u017ce p\u00f3\u017aniejsze rozbudowy dotyczy\u0142y przybud\u00f3wek (neorenesansowe rozwi\u0105zania elewacji od strony po\u0142. zach. i neogotycka kaplica od strony zachodniej) i budynk\u00f3w towarzysz\u0105cych (oran\u017ceria, wozownia, uje\u017cd\u017calnia, portiernia etc. – ju\u017c w 1848 r. wok\u00f3\u0142 pa\u0142acu znajdowa\u0142o si\u0119 kilkana\u015bcie budynk\u00f3w murowanych i kilka drewnianych) oraz wn\u0119trz.
\r\n
\r\nW rzucie wewn\u0119trznym pa\u0142ac jest budowl\u0105 dwutraktow\u0105 (cz\u0119\u015bciowo trzytraktow\u0105), w pewnych partiach podpiwniczon\u0105. Z wej\u015bcia g\u0142\u00f3wnego wchodzi si\u0119 do obszernej sieni nakrytej sklepieniem kolebkowym, w kt\u00f3rym znajduje si\u0119 marmurowy kominek neorenesansowy. W cz\u0119\u015bci zachodniej na parterze istnieje pozosta\u0142o\u015b\u0107 po sali balowej z kolumnami i klasycystyczn\u0105 dekoracj\u0105 stiukow\u0105. W kilku pomieszczeniach na parterze znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 sklepienia \u017caglaste. Zachowa\u0142a si\u0119 te\u017c cz\u0119\u015bciowo stolarka z okuciami z I po\u0142 XIX w.
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\r\nCz\u0119\u015b\u0107 wyposa\u017cenia ruchomego (XVI-XX w.) pa\u0142acu zosta\u0142a rozgrabiona przez Niemc\u00f3w, zniszczona przez Rosjan, zrabowana przez szabrownik\u00f3w oraz w pozosta\u0142ej reszcie przej\u0119ta przez Muzeum w Tarnowie w 1945 r.
\r\n
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