{"id":190444,"date":"2020-05-29T14:27:37","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T12:27:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.it.tarnow.pl\/?post_type=object&p=190444"},"modified":"2020-05-29T14:27:37","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T12:27:37","slug":"dworek-podmiejski-muzeum-etnograficzne","status":"publish","type":"object","link":"https:\/\/www.it.tarnow.pl\/en\/object\/dworek-podmiejski-muzeum-etnograficzne\/","title":{"rendered":"Dworek Podmiejski – Muzeum Etnograficzne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pocz\u0105tki dworu przy ul. Krakowskiej 10 w Tarnowie s\u0105 nieznane. Dw\u00f3r wraz z przyleg\u0142ym do\u0144 spichlerzem figuruje na mapie Franza von Grottgera ju\u017c w roku 1796. Jego powstanie mo\u017cna wi\u0119c datowa\u0107 na koniec XVIII wieku, za\u015b spichlerz jest prawdopodobnie znacznie starszy. Dw\u00f3r i spichlerz wykazuj\u0105 cechy prowincjonalnej architektury barokowej. Niegdy\u015b poza granicami miasta, dzi\u015b w samym jego centrum, stanowi\u0105 malowniczy element w\u015br\u00f3d ekletycznej zabudowy ulicy Krakowskiej.
\r\nPierwotnie dw\u00f3r by\u0142 podmiejskim zajazdem lub dworem mieszkalnym otoczonym folwarkiem.<\/p>\r\n

Jeszcze do niedawna by\u0142 nazywany przez starszych mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Tarnowa “Onitsch\u00f3wk\u0105”. Nazwa pochodzi od nazwiska w\u0142a\u015bcicieli Onitsch. Dw\u00f3r zakupiony zosta\u0142 ok. po\u0142owy XIX wieku przez Wincentego Onitscha lub, co jest bardziej prawdopodobne, przez jego syna W\u0142adys\u0142awa Onitscha w drugiej po\u0142owie XIX wieku.<\/p>\r\n

W pierwszych latach dwudziestego stulecia Waleria Onitschowa i c\u00f3rki sprzedaj\u0105 miastu ca\u0142\u0105 realno\u015b\u0107 z zastrze\u017ceniem przeznaczenia parceli na Teatr Miejski a “(…) rada miejska na posiedzeniu 10 pa\u017adziernika tego\u017c roku [1907] uchwali\u0142a lokalizacj\u0119 teatru na gruncie realno\u015bci nabytej od p. Onytschowej i sp. przy ul. Krakowskiej (…)”. Projektantem gmachu teatru by\u0142 wybitny architekt Jan Zawiejski.<\/p>\r\n

Plany budowy teatru z powodu braku pieni\u0119dzy szybko upad\u0142y a dalsze dzieje Onitsch\u00f3wki znane s\u0105 tylko skr\u00f3towo. Aniela Piszowa w monografii \u201e600 lecie Tarnowa\u201d pisze, \u017ce \u201ew roku 1874 za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142a w realno\u015bci parterowej Onytsch\u00f3w przy ulicy Krakowskiej Zofia S\u0142owik\u00f3wna pierwsz\u0105 szk\u00f3\u0142k\u0119 systemu Froebla dla dzieci (…). Dopiero w listopadzie 1909 zorganizowa\u0142a absolwentka pa\u0144stwowego kursu froeblowskiego Janina Gryglaszewska w tych samych ubikacjach \u201eOnytsch\u00f3wki\u201d ogr\u00f3dek froeblowski\u201d. Froebl\u00f3wka dzia\u0142a\u0142a w \u201eOnitsch\u00f3wce\u201d do po\u0142owy lat 20. XX wieku. By\u0142y r\u00f3wnie\u017c plany przekszta\u0142cenia dworku w Muzeum Miejskie, co nawet zaznaczono na planie miasta z roku 1927. Plany te zrealizowano dopiero po blisko p\u00f3\u0142 wieku, a \u201eOnitsch\u00f3wka\u201d przez wiele lat s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142a jako czynszowy dom mieszkalny.<\/p>\r\n

Zupe\u0142nie zrujnowany budynek wyremontowany zosta\u0142 w latach 80. XX wieku. Obecnie mie\u015bci si\u0119 tam Muzeum Etnograficzne, Oddzia\u0142 Muzeum Okr\u0119gowego w Tarnowie w kt\u00f3rym znajduje si\u0119 jedyna sta\u0142a ekspozycja dotycz\u0105ca historii i kultury Rom\u00f3w oraz organizowane s\u0105 niezwykle ciekawe czasowe ekspozycje etnograficzne.<\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","object_taxonomy":[2578],"class_list":["post-190444","object","type-object","status-publish","hentry","object_taxonomy-atrakcje-turystyczne","city_taxonomy-tarnow"],"acf":{"map":{"address":"Tarn\u00f3w, wojew\u00f3dztwo ma\u0142opolskie, 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Podmiejski - Muzeum Etnograficzne - Tarnowskie Centrum Informacji<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.it.tarnow.pl\/object\/dworek-podmiejski-muzeum-etnograficzne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dworek Podmiejski - Muzeum Etnograficzne\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pocz\u0105tki dworu przy ul. 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