{"id":186360,"date":"2020-04-23T11:07:18","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T09:07:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.it.tarnow.pl\/?post_type=object&p=186360"},"modified":"2020-05-22T11:56:37","modified_gmt":"2020-05-22T09:56:37","slug":"grob-jana-szczepanika","status":"publish","type":"object","link":"https:\/\/www.it.tarnow.pl\/de\/object\/grob-jana-szczepanika\/","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u00f3b Jana Szczepanika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jan Szczepanik urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 13 VI 1872r. w Rudnikach k. Mo\u015bcisk. Wcze\u015bnie zosta\u0142 sierot\u0105, po niespodziewanej \u015bmierci matki. Na wychowywanie wzi\u0119\u0142a go ciotka Salomea Gradowiczowa, kt\u00f3rej m\u0105\u017c Wawrzyniec by\u0142 wo\u017anym w starostwie w Kro\u015bnie.
\r\nSzko\u0142\u0119 ludow\u0105 uko\u0144czy\u0142 w Kro\u015bnie, dalsz\u0105 nauk\u0119 kontynuowa\u0142 w gimnazjum w Ja\u015ble. Wyr\u00f3\u017cnia\u0142 si\u0119 w gimnazjum zdolno\u015bciami matematycznymi i przyrodniczymi. Przeni\u00f3s\u0142 si\u0119 do Krakowa, gdzie uko\u0144czy\u0142 seminarium nauczycielskie. Prac\u0119 pedagogiczn\u0105 rozpocz\u0105\u0142 jako nauczyciel ludowy w Potoku k. Krosna, p\u00f3\u017aniej pracowa\u0142 jako nauczyciel w Lubat\u00f3wce a nast\u0119pnie w Korczynie. B\u0119d\u0105c nauczycielem wi\u0119cej czasu sp\u0119dza\u0142 z dzie\u0107mi na majsterkowaniu, ni\u017c na prowadzeniu lekcji wed\u0142ug \u00f3wczesnej metodyki.
\r\nW 1896r. porzuci\u0142 zaw\u00f3d nauczyciela i przeni\u00f3s\u0142 si\u0119 do Krakowa. Wynaj\u0105\u0142 mieszkanie, w kt\u00f3rym prowadzi\u0142 r\u00f3\u017cne do\u015bwiadczenia techniczne, albowiem ju\u017c w okresie nauczycielskim interesowa\u0142 si\u0119 fotografi\u0105 barwn\u0105 oraz wynalazkami w dziedzinie tkactwa.
\r\nBy\u0142 cz\u0142owiekiem bardzo pracowitym, okre\u015blano go mianem tytana pracy. Na pocz\u0105tku XX wieku mieszka\u0142 w Wiedniu, gdzie mia\u0142 swoj\u0105 pracowni\u0119 odwiedzan\u0105 przez wielu przemys\u0142owc\u00f3w z ca\u0142ej Europy.
\r\nW 1902 roku po\u015blubi\u0142 w tarnowskiej katedrze dwudziestotrzyletni\u0105 w\u00f3wczas Wand\u0119 Dzikowsk\u0105, c\u00f3rk\u0119 tarnowskiego lekarza powiatowego Zygmunta Dzikowskiego, kt\u00f3rego pozna\u0142 podczas s\u0142u\u017cby wojskowej w Przemy\u015blu. Po \u015blubie przeni\u00f3s\u0142 si\u0119 do Tarnowa. Mieszka\u0142 zrazu w domu przy ulicy Sowi\u0144skiego, p\u00f3\u017aniej przy ulicy Szopena 11, w istniej\u0105cej do dzi\u015b charakterystycznej kamienicy swojego te\u015bcia. W kamienicy tej urz\u0105dzi\u0142 swoj\u0105 pracowni\u0119.<\/p>\r\n

W czasie Wielkiej Wojny 1914-1918 przemys\u0142 pa\u0144stw centralnych, zw\u0142aszcza Niemiec interesowa\u0142 si\u0119 wynalazkami Szczepanika. Po odzyskaniu przez Polsk\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci, \u201epolski Edison\u201d pracowa\u0142 g\u0142\u00f3wnie nad ide\u0105 barwnego i d\u017awi\u0119kowego filmu. Przez siedem lat wolnej Polski czas sw\u00f3j dzieli\u0142 pomi\u0119dzy Tarn\u00f3w i czas sp\u0119dzany z rodzin\u0105 oraz miasta niemieckie, g\u0142\u00f3wnie Berlin gdzie wdra\u017cano efekty pracy tw\u00f3rczego umys\u0142u tarnowskiego wynalazcy. Niestety ju\u017c w 1925 roku zapad\u0142 na chorob\u0119 nowotworow\u0105 w\u0105troby, w niedzielne popo\u0142udnie 18 kwietnia 1926 roku zmar\u0142, licz\u0105c zaledwie pi\u0119\u0107dziesi\u0105t cztery lata.<\/p>\r\n

Pozostawi\u0142 po sobie wielki dorobek. W\u015br\u00f3d najs\u0142ynniejszych jego wynalazk\u00f3w s\u0105 odkrycia w dziedzinie tkactwa, telewizji, fotografii i filmu barwnego z d\u017awi\u0119kiem, tkanin – w tym wynalezienie tkaniny kulochronnej, uzbrojenia. Niekt\u00f3re wynalazki ju\u017c za jego \u017cycia wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142y na bieg historii. Tak na przyk\u0142ad tkanina kulochronna ocali\u0142a najprawdopodobniej \u017cycie kr\u00f3la hiszpa\u0144skiego Alfonsa XIII, na kt\u00f3rego przygotowano zamach bombowy. Z wdzi\u0119czno\u015bci za to kr\u00f3l przyzna\u0142 Szczepanikowi \u201eOrder Izabeli Katolickiej\u201d.<\/p>\r\n

Pogrzeb wynalazcy nie wywo\u0142a\u0142, co interesuj\u0105ce, wielkiego zainteresowania. W owym czasie niepokoj\u0105ce pog\u0142oski o planach wywiezienia z\u0142o\u017conej pod pomnikiem Adama Mickiewicza p\u0142yty, po\u015bwi\u0119conej Nieznanemu \u017bo\u0142nierzowi poleg\u0142emu za wolno\u015b\u0107 Ojczyzny w latach 1914-20, spowodowa\u0142y zintensyfikowanie stara\u0144 o budow\u0119 pomnika Nieznanego \u017bo\u0142nierza, ponadto tarnowianie zaabsorbowani byli ide\u0105 sprowadzenia do Tarnowa doczesnych szcz\u0105tk\u00f3w genera\u0142a J\u00f3zefa Bema, kt\u00f3remu w kolejn\u0105 rocznic\u0119 \u015bmierci postanowiono z\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 w ten spos\u00f3b ho\u0142d.
\r\nJan Szczepanik pochowany zosta\u0142 w rodzinnym grobowcu Dzikowskich. Dotychczas niewielu mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w miasta zna\u0142o to miejsce. Powstanie Fundacji im. Jana Szczepanika, dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 szko\u0142y jego imienia oraz uroczysto\u015b\u0107 ods\u0142oni\u0119cia popiersia \u201epolskiego Edisona\u201d, kt\u00f3re nast\u0105pi\u0142o w osiemdziesi\u0105t\u0105 rocznic\u0119 pogrzebu, 20 kwietnia 2006 roku przypomnie\u0107 powinno o dziele \u017cycia zapomnianego wynalazcy.<\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","object_taxonomy":[2578,2582],"class_list":["post-186360","object","type-object","status-publish","hentry","object_taxonomy-atrakcje-turystyczne","object_taxonomy-szlak-jana-szczepanika","city_taxonomy-tarnow"],"acf":{"map":{"address":"Tarn\u00f3w, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, 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